Vikings

Northern Europe.

An axe of this size is known in popular culture by many names (dane axe, bearded axe, battle axe), with its range and power ensuring its popularity during the time typically associated with Anglo-Saxons and Vikings in Britain. Requiring two hands to wield, a warrior might need to carry their shields on their backs in order to ensure their hands were free to correctly use the axe whilst also protecting themselves.

Europe.

Pattern welded swords were prized Viking period. The core would be constructed of steel that contained just the right amount of flex, with steel that was too flexible. They would be twisted and hammered together, creating the pattern that can be seen in the blade. This mix of strengths on the metal would allow for the blade to absorb shock during use. Steel that was too hard for the core would then be added around the blade and sharpened. This craftsmanship, as well as the decoration on the pummel and the materials used would ensure that only the top of society could afford such weaponry.

Europe.

Throwing axes are sometimes called ‘francisca axes’. Increasing the range of a warrior, they would have been a great weapon for middle distance fighting. As they are relatively small in comparison to their dane axe relatives, they would have also been easier and cheaper to make.

Northern Europe.

Like many Viking swords, the blade is double edged, allowing the warrior to hack, slice back and forth, and thurst the weapon whilst fighting. This sword is made interesting by its size. substantively smaller than most Viking swords, it is possible that this sword was made for a child. Young boys of noble decent were often encouraged to play with and then taught how to use swords.

Europe.

As well as using axes and swords, Viking warriors also fought in battles using spears. This spear head would have been attached to a long wooden handle, making it ideal for thrusting into an enemy. As spears were the cheapest to make, requiring little metal, it is likely that all ranks of soldier would have used them.